A federal workplace safety investigation has found a Glenburn general contractor’s decisions to ignore an onsite expert’s repeated warnings and the company’s own site-specific safety plan led to a fatal incident in June 2024. An employee suffered fatal crushing injuries when an unbraced retaining wall collapsed at a Brownville worksite.
The U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration determined two workers employed by Patriot Paving Group LLC were installing storm drainage pipes in a three-to-four-foot-deep trench. At the same time, company owner, Clifford Lane, used an excavator near the retaining wall’s base, which destabilized it and caused a 40-to-60-foot-long section of the wall to tip over. One worker escaped but the other worker suffered fatal injuries.
OSHA investigators determined Lane knew the wall next to the trench was unstable, but did not use necessary protective systems or evacuate employees. The continuing excavation created clear and imminent dangers.
WILLFUL VIOLATIONS
After its investigation, OSHA cited the company for five willful violations and proposed penalties of $161,325 for the following conditions:
- Not bracing the retaining wall and exposing employees to struck-by and/or caught between hazards.
- Failing to remove employees from the trench after it was determined to be hazardous.
- Not training or instructing three employees in the hazards associated with trench activities.
“The warnings were clear, yet Clifford Lane chose to ignore them, putting progress before safety and putting employees directly in harm’s way,” says OSHA Area Director Samuel Kondrup in Augusta, Maine. “There is no excuse for so callously endangering workers’ lives.”
Patriot Paving Group LLC is a site preparation and general contractor specializing in residential and commercial paving, excavation, and stormwater drainage work.
The company is given 15 business days from receipt of its citations and penalties to comply, request an informal conference with OSHA’s area director, or contest the findings before the independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
OSHA is currently implementing a National Emphasis Program in Trenching and Excavation focusing on enforcement and education to identify and reduce hazards that pose a risk of serious injuries or fatalities in these operations:
A. Because of the continuing incidence of trench/excavation collapses and accompanying loss of life, the agency has determined that these worksites continue to warrant an increased enforcement presence. OSHA has long maintained that employees exposed to potential cave-ins must be protected before the excavation face is in imminent danger of collapse, because OSHA believes that there is a potential for a collapse in virtually all excavations. [54 FR 45894, 45895, 45927]
B. Trenching and excavation work exposes workers to extremely dangerous hazards. According to the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries data, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there were 130 fatalities recorded in trenching and excavation operations between 2011 and 2016. The private construction industry accounted for 80 percent, or 104, of those fatalities. An alarming 49 percent of those construction fatalities occurred between 2015 and 2016. In summary, of the 104 fatalities in this industry:
- 40 (38%) were at industrial places and premises;
- 39 (38%) were at private residences; and
- 21 (20%) occurred at streets or highways.
C. OSHA believes that the rate of deaths and serious injuries resulting from trenching and excavation incidents (mostly collapses) can be significantly reduced if OSHA concentrates resources to effectively engage trenching and excavation operations through both enforcement and compliance assistance activities.
for more information
For more, visit www.osha.gov.